Global Environmental Regulation: Instrument Choice in Legal Context

Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy

We examine the extent to which various environmental policy instruments meet major evaluation criteria, including cost-effectiveness, distributional equity, minimization of risk in the presence of uncertainty, and political feasibility. Instruments considered include emissions taxes, tradable emissions allowances, subsidies for emissions reductions, performance standards, technology mandates, a...

What Parents Know that Economists Don’t Instrument Choice and Motivational Crowding in an Environmental Context

Among environmental economists instrument choice has tended to come down to the task of ’getting the prices right’. Command-and-control interventions were viewed with suspicion. Recently, behavioral economics has revealed undesired interactions between price regulation and intrinsic motivation. We contribute by experimentally testing direct and persistence effects of taxes and command-and-contr...

Instrument Choice in a Fishery

This paper considers regulation formation in a fishery where the aggregate harvest level is fixed. Fishing captains and input suppliers participate in the process under which regulatory instruments such as capital restrictions, entry restrictions, or individual transferable quotas (ITQs) are chosen. The feasible set of regulations must satisfy two constraints: an upper bound on the season lengt...

Membrane Research in a Global Context Requires Collaboration, not Competition!

Context-dependent regulation of hematopoietic lineage choice by HEBAlt.

Hematopoietic development is controlled by combinatorial interactions between E-protein transcription factors and other lineage regulators that operate in the context of gene-regulatory networks. The E-proteins HEB and E2A are critical for T cell and B cell development, but the mechanisms by which their activities are directed to different genes in each lineage are unclear. We found that a shor...